ITR has
become the vanguard Methane-to-Market biogas products
company in the U.S. by applying superior technology and a
sound business approach to providing efficient biogas
production facilities, operating them in a cost-effective
way, and delivering high-quality gas into the consumer
market on a commercial scale. Biogas, which is composed
mostly of methane (natural gas), is produced naturally
through decomposition of organic matter such as animal and
food processing waste.
View our
Methane-to-Market informational brochure.
ITR is focusing initial efforts on the
development of biogas production facilities in Idaho and
other western states having large Confined Animal Feeding
Operations (CAFOs).
Anaerobic Digestion
Decades of research in the U.S. have provided
much information about how manure can be converted into an
energy source via anaerobic digestion. Several different
types of digesters have evolved over this period of time.
The most common types for manure are the plug flow, complete
mix, and covered lagoons. All of these systems can
anaerobically digest manure and collect biogas, but
typically require more than 15 days of holding time (making
them very large in size) and the biogas typically consists
of less than 60% methane. However, by applying a “hi-rate”
(holding time less than 8 days) digestion process commonly
used in industrial applications to dairy manure in a
specially designed reactor vessel, the methane content of
biogas jumps to as high as 80% depending upon the animal
waste being processed, making the biogas a much more
attractive fuel.
The hi-rate
system consists of above ground tanks with associated pumps,
valves, piping, and gas collection system, placed in a
well-insulated building. Organic waste that is fed into the
tanks is converted into energy in the form of methane gas,
water suitable for irrigation or flushing, and soil
conditioner/fertilizer. The system holds in odors during
treatment and the processed liquid and solid effluent is
free of an offensive smell. The facility is automated with a
programmable logic controller (PLC) and a computer and runs
with very little direct human intervention.
An integral part of the system is a modular
approach. The advantages of a modular system are that it can
be easily built to fit small or large farms or processing
plants. The system can be easily expanded, and if part of
the system fails, it does not stop the process. Failed tanks
can be quickly brought back on line.
Another distinct advantage is the higher
treatment rates afforded by the system (over other
technologies). Higher treatment rates reduce capital costs
and make it easier to build large systems because the
vessels needed to contain the waste are smaller.
Biogas produced from the system is then
"polished" to remove the carbon dioxide, water vapor, and
hydrogen sulfide and bring it to commercial pipeline quality
standards.
After the biogas is cleaned
to pipeline standards for sale to consumers, it is delivered
to a local gas utility via either low-pressure pipeline or a
tube-tank truck. Both techniques will be utilized for plants
in the Magic Valley of Idaho.
Other Biofuel Production
Links:
Ethanol Production
Biodiesel Production
